Can a Business Loan Be Used for Both Machinery and Working Capital?
Short answer: Yes, in many cases. A bank can sanction a term loan for machinery and a separate working capital limit, such as cash credit, in the same proposal. Some banks also offer a composite loan that covers both. But the two parts have different purposes, so you cannot freely use one for the other. Your sanction letter decides what each amount can be used for. Introduction Many business owners think of a loan as one lump sum. They plan to buy machinery, and whatever money is left they plan to use for raw material, salaries and daily expenses. When the bank sanctions the loan, they find that the amount was approved for a specific purpose and cannot be used any way they like. This is because machinery and working capital are two different needs. Machinery is a long-term asset and is repaid over years. Working capital is the money needed to run the business every day, and it moves up and down with your stock and sales. Banks assess and monitor them differently, even when both come i...